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JavaScript: unshift Function



unshift Function:
Adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array and returns the new length of the array.

Syntax:
arrayname.unshift(element1,element2.........elementn)



Example in HEAD section:

<html>
<head>
<title>unshift Function</title>
<script language="javascript">
var nushifted;
myArray = ["angel", "clown"];
document.writeln("myArray before: " + myArray + "<p>");
unshifted = myArray.unshift("mandarin", "surgeon");
document.writeln("myArray after: " + myArray + "<p>");
</script>
</head>
</html>


Example in BODY section:

<html>
<head>
<title>unshift Function</title>
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
var nushifted;
myArray = ["angel", "clown"];
document.writeln("myArray before: " + myArray + "<p>");
unshifted = myArray.unshift("mandarin", "surgeon");
document.writeln("myArray after: " + myArray + "<p>");
</script>
</body>
</html>




OUTPUT

myArray before: angel,clown

myArray after: angel,clown,mandarin,surgeon

JavaScript: Shift Function



shift Function:
Removes the first element from an array and returns that element. This method changes the length of the array.

Syntax:
arrayname.shift()



Example in HEAD section:

<html>
<head>
<title>Shift Function</title>
<script language="javascript">
myArray = ["angel", "clown", "mandarin", "surgeon"];
document.writeln("myArray before: " + myArray + "<p>");
shifted = myArray.shift();
document.writeln("myArray after: " + myArray + "<p>");
document.writeln("Removed this element: " + shifted);
</script>
</head>
</html>


Example in BODY section:

<html>
<head>
<title>Shift Function</title>
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
myArray = ["angel", "clown", "mandarin", "surgeon"];
document.writeln("myArray before: " + myArray + "<p>");
shifted = myArray.shift();
document.writeln("myArray after: " + myArray + "<p>");
document.writeln("Removed this element: " + shifted);
</script>
</body>
</html>




OUTPUT

myArray before: angel,clown,mandarin,surgeon

myArray after: clown,mandarin,surgeon

Removed this element: angel
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